翻译
给定一个二叉树,返回按层级顺序遍历的每个节点的值。
从左到右,逐层遍历。
例如:
给定一个二叉树 {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
返回它的层级顺序遍历结果为:
[
[3],
[9,20],
[15,7]
]
翻译
Given a binary tree, return the level order traversal of its nodes' values.
(ie, from left to right, level by level).
For example:
Given binary tree {3,9,20,#,#,15,7},
3
/ \
9 20
/ \
15 7
return its level order traversal as:
[
[3],
[9,20],
[15,7]
]
分析
这道题和上一题是一毛一样的,我就直接复制了。
首先定义了用于最后返回的vecAns,而后判断root是否为空,是的话直接返回不做添加操作。构造的queue中int用于存放层级信息,TreeNode*用于存放节点。
vector<vector<int>> vecAns;
if (!root) return vecAns;
queue<pair<int, TreeNode*>> queueTree;
接下来定义了map,它的优势在于可以随时指定键来添加值,这里就是指定层级来添加信息,后面的是vector就是用于存放树节点的。root的层级设定为0,后面用make_pair来构造pair对,最后添加到queue中。
map<int, vector<int>> mapAns;
int rootLevel = 0, currentLevel =0;
queueTree.push(make_pair(rootLevel, root));
只要queue不为空就一直循环。每次一开始就解析出当前队列顶部的层级信息以及当前节点,将它添加到map中。添加完之后就可以弹出了。继续判断左右子树,如果为空就先添加到queue中等待下一部操作。待到下一次循环时,就是将它们添加到map中了。
while (!queueTree.empty()) {
currentLevel = (queueTree.front().first);
TreeNode *currentNode = (queueTree.front().second);
mapAns[currentLevel].push_back(currentNode->val);
queueTree.pop();
if (currentNode->left != NULL)
queueTree.push(make_pair(currentLevel + 1, currentNode->left));
if (currentNode->right != NULL)
queueTree.push(make_pair(currentLevel + 1, currentNode->right));
}
将map中的信息逐个push到vector里,最后就直接return了。
for (auto iter = mapAns.rbegin(); iter != mapAns.rend(); ++iter) {
vecAns.push_back(iter->second);
}
return vecAns;
这是上一题的解法,现在的输出顺序和之前是相反的。既然是map,我们完全可以根据层级信息的随意输出了。
for (int i = 0; i <= currentLevel; ++i) {
vecAns.push_back(mapAns[i]);
}
Ok,大家可以去看看上一题:
LeetCode 107 Binary Tree Level Order Traversal II(二叉树的层级顺序遍历2)(*)
代码
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<vector<int>> levelOrder(TreeNode* root) {
vector<vector<int>> vecAns;
if (!root) return vecAns;
queue<pair<int, TreeNode*>> queueTree;
map<int, vector<int>> mapAns;
int rootLevel = 0, currentLevel = 0;
queueTree.push(make_pair(rootLevel, root));
while (!queueTree.empty()) {
currentLevel = (queueTree.front().first);
TreeNode *currentNode = (queueTree.front().second);
mapAns[currentLevel].push_back(currentNode->val);
queueTree.pop();
if (currentNode->left != NULL)
queueTree.push(make_pair(currentLevel + 1, currentNode->left));
if (currentNode->right != NULL)
queueTree.push(make_pair(currentLevel + 1, currentNode->right));
}
for (int i = 0; i <= currentLevel; ++i) {
vecAns.push_back(mapAns[i]);
}
return vecAns;
}
};